In stark contrast to the population decline elsewhere, Africa’s youth bulge presents both a significant opportunity and challenge to the continent’s current and future state. 

The implications of creating a pathway to prosperity for young people are far-reaching, influencing Africa’s economic, social, political, and spiritual landscape. All four areas are discussed in the Awakening Africa Report, featuring examples and stories from various countries, showcasing innovations in industry, social movements, and shifting trends driven by a new generation of youth. These changes are not only shaping their aspirations but also redefining the values this generation upholds.  

Herein lies a kingdom opportunity.

A growing discontent among youth 

Faith has long been woven into the social fabric of African communities, but a profound spiritual shift is taking place across the continent—driven largely by its young people. From rural communities to urban centres, African youth are re-evaluating inherited beliefs, wrestling with questions of identity and faith, and seeking expressions of spirituality that are personal and relevant.

This broader youth wave looks different from region to region. In North Africa, for example, where religion has historically been tightly linked to national identity, a new generation is increasingly questioning the norms they’ve grown up with.  

Countries like Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco have seen a growing discontent among the youth, with the dominant religion being challenged and many turning to atheism or agnosticism. A 2019 survey by the Arab Barometer found a rising number of people identifying as non-religious, especially among those under age 30. In Tunisia, for example, the percentage of people identifying as non-religious increased from 15% in 2013 to 31% in 2019. 

This shift is rooted in disillusionment with political and religious institutions that have failed to serve the people or restricted freedoms. Movements like the Arab Spring exposed these tensions, sparking widespread demands for change and prompting a cultural and religious re-evaluation. Growing up in digital age has undoubtedly contributed to this shift.

A connected generation

From Mergon’s experience with ministry partners working across the continent, we’ve seen how millennials are highly connected, intellectually curious, and deeply engaged online. They are more open-minded, tolerant, and eager to express their views with social media as their main source of news and connection. In many regions where traditional expressions of faith are restricted, these platforms have become vital for gospel outreach and spiritual exploration. In response, some governments have clamped down on freedom of speech and religious expression. 

One of Mergon’s ministry partners ran a digital campaign which sparked nearly 1,200 faith conversations—so many that they had to temporarily take it offline. ‘The youth are hungry for engagement. We’re seeing people discipled, lives transformed, and the gospel going out to thousands. This keeps us moving forward,’ he said. 

 From youth dividend to faith dividend 

As Africa’s youth rise in number and influence, we stand before a unique kingdom moment—not just for economic or political reform, but for spiritual revival. Within this youth dividend, can we envision a faith dividend emerging? A majority proportion of people actively engaged with the gospel and assimilated into vibrant and sound faith communities, bringing hope and creative impact? This is the challenge before us—an opportunity to invest in what could be the greatest gift Africa offers the world. Let’s play our part in this journey. 

For a broader perspective on the youth bulge, including its impact on Africa’s economic, political, social, and spiritual future, read the ‘Potential of the youth bulge’ section in the Awakening Africa Report now. To download the full report, click here.